Deepening reform and opening up 深化改革擴大開放 
The theory of building socialism with Chinese 建設有中國特色的社會
characteristics 主義理論
The theory on the initial stage of socialism 社會主義初級階段的理論
One focus, two basic points 一個中心，兩個基本點
Focus on economic construction 以經濟建設為中心
Adhere to the four cardinal principles 堅持四項基本原則
Adhere to reforms and opening to the outside world 堅持改革開放

Seizing the opportunity, deepening the reform, opening 抓住機遇，深化改革，
wider to the rest of the world, promoting development, 擴大開放，促進發(fā)展，
maintaining stability 保持穩(wěn)定
Whether it would be beneficial to developing socialist 是否有利于發(fā)展社會主義生產力 
productive forces 
Whether it would be beneficial to enhancing the overall 是否有利于增強綜合國力 
strength of the country
Whether it would be beneficial to raising people’s living 是否有利于提高人民生活水平 
standard 
Taking the socialist public ownership as the mainstay 以社會主義公有制為主體

Common development of multi-economic sectors 多種經濟成分共同發(fā)展
Establishment of socialist market economy 社會主義市場經濟的建立Deepening economic reform 深化經濟改革
Relationships among reform, development and stability 改革發(fā)展和穩(wěn)定的關系
Deepening of reform and promotion of development 深化改革與促進發(fā)展
Economic growth and social progress 經濟增長與社會進步
Strengthen the position of agriculture 加強農業(yè)的基礎地位
Science and technology are the primary productive forces 科學技術是第一生產力
Strengthen the socialist legal system 加強社會主義法制
A series of policies and measures 一系列政策措施
Reform and opening up policy 改革開放政策
Reform measures 改革措施
Speed up reform 加快改革

Reform of economic system 經濟體制改革
Reform of state-owned enterprises 國有企業(yè)改革
Strengthen the management of state-owned property 加強國有資產管理
Reform of management of state-owned property 國有資產管理體制改革
Reform of property rights system 產權制度改革
Reform of commodity circulation 商品流通體制改革
Reform of foreign trade system 外貿體制改革
Reform of personnel system 人事制度改革
Reform of social security system 社會保險制度改革
Reform of housing system 住房制度改革
Planning system 計劃管理體制
Transferring the function of government 轉換政府職能
Open door policy 開放政策
Open economy 開放經濟

Open-door to the outside world 對外開放
Opening up 擴大開放
Open domestic market 開放國內市場
Introduce foreign capital, advanced technology and 引進外國的資金，先進技術和
managerial experiences 管理經驗
Economic and technical development zone 經濟技術開發(fā)區(qū)
Special economic zones in coastal areas 沿海經濟特區(qū)
One country, two systems 一國兩制
Special administrative region 特別行政區(qū)
Contract responsibility system with remuneration linked 家庭聯(lián)產承包責任制

to the household
Narrowing the gap between the rich and poor 縮小貧富差距
Eliminate poverty 消除貧困
Common prosperity 共同富裕

ECONOMY AND MARKET ECONOMY 經濟和市場經濟
Socialist market economy 社會主義市場經濟
Socialist sector of economy 社會主義經濟成分
State-owned economy 國有經濟
Non-state economy 非國有經濟
Collective economy 集體經濟
Individual economy 個體經濟

Coexistence of various economic composition 多種經濟成分共存
Sustained, rapid and sound economic development 持續(xù)，快速和健康的經濟發(fā)展 
National economic budget 國民經濟預算
Comprehensive development of economy 經濟綜合發(fā)展 
Strategy for economic development 經濟發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略
Theory of macroeconomic policy 宏觀經濟政策理論
Macroeconomic decision 宏觀經濟決策
Microeconomic phenomenon 微觀經濟現象
Traditional planned economy 傳統(tǒng)的計劃經濟
Stimulate economic development 刺激經濟發(fā)展
Commodity economy 商品經濟
Market economy 市場經濟

Free market economy 自由市場經濟
Developed market economy 發(fā)達的市場經濟
Developing market economy 發(fā)展中的市場經濟
Emerging market economy 新興市場經濟
Mature market economy 成熟市場經濟
Market economy country 市場經濟國家
Extensive economy 粗放型經濟
Intensive economy 集約型經濟
Transform the extensive economic 粗放型經濟轉變?yōu)?/span>
mode into intensive one 集約型經濟
Mixed economy 混合經濟
Regional economy 地區(qū)經濟
Internal-oriented economy 內向型經濟
Closed economy 閉關自守經濟
Economic growth point 經濟增長點
Economic growth mode 經濟增長方式
Economic growth rate 經濟增長率
Economy measure 經濟手段

Diversified economy 多種經濟，多樣化經濟
Economic situation 經濟形勢
Economic cycle 經濟周期
Economic fluctuation 經濟波動
Economic miracle 經濟奇跡
Economic take-off 經濟起飛
Economic recovery 經濟復蘇
Economic potential 經濟潛力
Economic sanction 經濟制裁
Global economy 全球經濟
Economic globalization 經濟全球化
Integration of world economy 世界經濟一體化
International economic integration 國際經濟一體化
New international economic order 國際新經濟秩序
Multi-polarization of world economy 世界經濟多極化
Economic community 經濟共同體